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Vilma Software Registry Explorer - Registry Keys |
An application must open a key before it can add data to the registry. To
open a key, an application must supply a handle to another key in the registry
that is already open. The system defines standard handles that are always open.
An application can use these predefined handles as entry points to the registry.
The system provides two predefined keys at the root of the registry:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE and HKEY_USERS. In addition, the system defines
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT (a sub key of HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE) and
HKEY_CURRENT_USER (a sub key of HKEY_USERS). In addition, other
predefined handles have been defined for specific platforms. Predefined keys
help an application navigate in the registry and make it possible to develop
tools that allow a system administrator to manipulate categories of data.
Applications that add data to the registry should always work within the
framework of predefined keys, so administrative tools can find and use the new
data. The following predefined keys are used as entry points to the
registry.
- HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT Registry entries subordinate to this key define
types (or classes) of documents and the properties associated with those types.
Data stored under this key is used by shell applications and by object linking
and embedding (OLE) applications.
- HKEY_CURRENT_USER Registry entries subordinate to this key define the
preferences of the current user. These preferences include the settings of
environment variables, data about program groups, colors, printers, network
connections, and application preferences.
- HKEY_DYN_DATA Windows 95 and Windows 98\ME: Registry entries
subordinate to this key allow you to collect performance data.
- HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE Registry entries subordinate to this key define
the physical state of the computer, including data about the bus type, system
memory, and installed hardware and software.
- HKEY_PERFORMANCE_DATA Windows NT (only): Registry entries subordinate
to this key allow you to access performance data. The data is not actually
stored in the registry; the registry functions cause the system to collect the
data from its source.
- HKEY_USERS Registry entries subordinate to this key define the
default user configuration for new users on the local computer and the user
configuration for the current user.
The use of HKEY_CURRENT_USER, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, and
HKEY_USERS varies depending on the implementation of the registry.
Related Topics:
What is Registry,
Registry Structure,
Data Types.
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